PathLensSOUTH AFRICA · CLEARER PATHS. BRIGHTER OPTIONS.

Statistics

Official data behind the decisions.

Demographics, income, education, inflation and labour-market evidence used across PathLens.

Population81.4%

Black African share in Census 2022.

Household income

National average household income, IES 2022/23.

Inflation3.2%

Latest full-year annual average stored in the dataset.

Evidence ruleSource + date

Every statistic should travel with provenance.

Longitudinal explorer

Move through observed history and modelled future scenarios

Observed · Derived · Modelled
Population compositionOfficial Census / Community Survey observations
2022

Average household incomeNominal annual household income; not adjusted for inflation
2023

Educational attainmentPersons aged 20+ · Stats SA General Household Survey
2024

Demographics

Census 2022 population groups

Observed official
Black African
81.4%
Coloured
8.2%
White
7.3%
Indian/Asian
2.7%

What this basically means: national population shares are useful context, but they are not the same thing as the workforce profile of a specific occupation, sector or employer.

Income

Average household income, IES 2022/23

Population-group contextBlack African-headed households
Population-group contextColoured-headed households
Population-group contextIndian/Asian-headed households
Population-group contextWhite-headed households

Income by educational attainment

Observed household averages
AttainmentNo schooling
AttainmentPrimary education
AttainmentSecondary education
AttainmentTertiary education

What this basically means: higher educational attainment is associated with materially higher household income in this dataset, but these are group averages, not guaranteed earnings for an individual.

Labour market · unemployment

Official unemployment rate by population group

2026 Q2 · National 33.6%
2026 Q2 Black/African 37.6%
2026 Q2 Coloured 23.5%
2026 Q2 Indian/Asian 14.7%
2026 Q2 White 9.1%

What this basically means: unemployment differs materially across population groups. These are labour-market outcomes, not Employment Equity targets and not rules for selecting candidates.

Labour market · reviewed survey aggregates

QLFS & Labour Market Dynamics

Approved aggregates only · no occupation claims in this view

Quarterly Labour Force Survey

No approved public aggregate

Not published: No approved QLFS non-occupation observations with complete reviewed estimator provenance are available.

Labour Market Dynamics

No approved public aggregate

Not published: No approved LMD non-occupation observations with complete reviewed estimator provenance are available.

Labour market · enterprise/payroll

Quarterly Employment Statistics

No approved QES publication selected

Not published: No approved QES industry/national observations are available. Candidate/review-required QES rows remain internal until explicitly approved.

Inflation

Annual average CPI inflation

Open inflation calculator →
6.4%2016
5.3%2017
4.7%2018
4.1%2019
3.3%2020
4.5%2021
6.9%2022
6%2023
4.4%2024
3.2%2025

Cross-reference

Where these statistics feed the site

Occupations

Income, salary, attainment and labour-market context.

Employment Equity

Representation and unemployment context.

Study Funding

Income thresholds and education context.

Migrant

Qualification and labour-market context.

Sources

Official statistical sources

Consumer Price Index (P0141)Statistics South Africa
Inflation history and CPI time series.Official source ↗
Census 2022 Statistical ReleaseStatistics South Africa
Population, demographics and educational attainment.Official source ↗
Income & Expenditure Survey 2022/2023Statistics South Africa
Household income by population group and educational attainment.Official source ↗
Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS) — publication and unit-record accessStatistics South Africa
Household-based labour-market evidence covering total employment across formal/informal sectors, agriculture, private households and small businesses; candidate aggregates only, with weights/reliability/geography preserved.Official source ↗
Census 2011 Statistical Release (P0301.4)Statistics South Africa
Historical national population-group shares and Census 2011 household context.Official source ↗
Income and Expenditure of Households 2010/2011 (P0100)Statistics South Africa
2011 average annual household income nationally and by population group of household head.Official source ↗
General Household Survey 2024 (P0318)Statistics South Africa
Long-run educational-attainment indicators for persons aged 20 years and older.Official source ↗
General Household Survey 2021Statistics South Africa
2021 educational-attainment marker during the longitudinal series.Official source ↗
Labour Market Dynamics (LMD)Statistics South Africa
Annual labour-market dynamics and earnings evidence constructed from the four QLFS quarters, with earnings variables and annual reference context preserved.Official source ↗
Quarterly Employment Statistics (QES, P0277)Statistics South Africa
Enterprise-based formal non-agricultural employment, earnings and average monthly earnings evidence; kept explicitly distinct from QLFS household-survey measures.Official source ↗
PathLensEvidence for work, study and life decisions in South Africa.